Biorelevant Experiment

Biorelevant Dissolution

  • Reveal how an oral drug will be released from a formulation and dissolve in simulated gastrointestinal fluids

  • Compare in vitro dissolution profiles of a Test Formulation against the Reference Formulation

  • Streamline preclinical development by linking your oral drug's in vitro biorelevant solubility and dissolution to in vivo preclinical bioavailability

  • Results help guide formulation development and optimization

Background

For an orally administered drug to be absorbed, it must first undergo dissolution; the drug must be released from its formulation and dissolve within fluids present in the gastrointestinal tract. The way a drug behaves in these fluids strongly influences how much drug is absorbed. To understand this in vivo process, simple in vitro dissolution tests using biorelevant media are performed. These in vitro tests use conventional dissolution apparatus and vessels containing biorelevant media to simulate the specific in vivo fluids found in different sections of the fasted and fed state gut.

Benefits of biorelevant dissolution experiments for new drug development

  • Reveal how a formulated drug is likely to behave in vivo after oral administration under fasted and fed conditions
  • Identify potential developability challenges such as poor absorption or food effects
  • Guide the selection of an appropriate oral formulation strategy

Benefits of biorelevant dissolution experiments for generic drug development 

Biorelevant media can be used for discriminatory dissolution studies which enable developers to:

  • Compare a Test Formulation against a Reference Formulation
  • Detect significant in vitro differences in dissolution behaviour that could affect in vivo performance
  • Optimize formulations in vitro before beginning costly in vivo bioequivalence studies thereby reducing the risk of failure and saving costs associated with failed bioequivalence studies

             

How to conduct the experiments

*Biorelevant dissolution: determine the rate and extent of drug release from the formulation into the biorelevant medium using USP Apparatus II (paddle method)

*Drug analysis: dilute biorelevant dissolution samples and analyse drug release with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) 

*Data comparison: dissolution profiles of the Test and Reference Formulations are compared to assess similarity or detect differences that can affect drug absorption

Getting started

We have produced step-by-step guides to help you conduct drug analysis and biorelevant dissolution which you can download here:

METHOD

HPLC Analytical Set Up For Biorelevant Dissolution

Establish the HPLC analytical setup for a drug product before carrying out biorelevant dissolution

FormulationImmediate Release
MediaAll except FEDGAS
EquipmentUV (DAD or PDA) Detector
AnalysisHPLC
Filter Adsorption Study For Biorelevant Dissolution

Determine the % of drug adsorption and required volumes of media for dissolution sampling 

MaterialDrug Substance
MediaAll except FEDGAS
FilterGMF 13mm 0.45μm
AnalysisHPLC
Biorelevant Dissolution Test

Carry out dissolution of a drug product in specific simulated gastrointestinal fluids

FormulationImmediate Release
MediaAll except FEDGAS
EquipmentUSP II
AnalysisHPLC

MATERIALS

FaSSIF
Medium
FaSSIF
Prandial State
Fasted
Fluid Simulated
Small Intestinal
pH
6.5
FaSSIF

FaSSIF is made with 3F Powder + FaSSIF Buffer. We recommend 300mL of medium for drug analysis and 900mL per dissolution vessel. 

FeSSIF
Medium
FeSSIF
Prandial State
Fed
Fluid Simulated
Small Intestinal
pH
5.0
FeSSIF

FeSSIF is made with 3F Powder + FeSSIF Buffer. We recommend 300mL of medium for drug analysis and 900mL per dissolution vessel. 

FaSSGF
Medium
FaSSGF
Prandial State
Fasted
Fluid Simulated
Gastric
pH
1.6
FaSSGF

FaSSGF is made with 3F Powder + FaSSGF Buffer. We recommend 300mL of medium for drug analysis and 900mL per dissolution vessel.

FaSSIF-V2
Prandial State
Fasted
Fluid Simulated
Small Intestinal
pH
6.5
Medium
FaSSIF-V2
FaSSIF-V2

FaSSIF-V2 is made with FaSSIF-V2 Powder + FaSSIF-V2 Buffer. We recommend 300mL of medium for drug analysis and 900mL per dissolution vessel. 

FeSSIF-V2
pH
5.8
Medium
FeSSIF-V2
Prandial State
Fed
Fluid Simulated
Small Intestinal
FeSSIF-V2

FeSSIF-V2 is made with FeSSIF-V2 Powder and FeSSIF-V2 Buffer. We recommend 300mL of medium for drug analysis and 900mL per dissolution vessel. 

Biorelevant Dissolution Filters
Material
Glass Microfibre (GMF)
Pore Size
0.45µm
Diameter
13mm
Origin
UK
Features
Minimal drug adsorption
Biorelevant Dissolution Filters

For optimal results, we strongly recommend using a fresh filter at each sampling time point to halt the dissolution process. Our boxes of dissolution filters contain 72 pieces.

SELECT MEDIUM

FaSSIF
FeSSIF
FaSSGF
FaSSIF-V2
FeSSIF-V2

RECOMMENDED BUYS

3F Powder
FFF02
70g
Buy 4, Save 20%
$499.99
FaSSIF Buffer
FASBUF
250g
Buy 10, Save 10%
$29.99
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
Buy 4, Save 25%
$199.99

For biorelevant dissolution in FaSSIF, we recommend 1 x FFF02, 5 x FASBUF and 1 x GMF13.

X
X
X
3F Powder
FFF02
70g
FaSSIF Buffer
FASBUF
250g
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
In stock
$499.99
Buy 4, Save 20%
- +
In stock
$29.99
Buy 10, Save 10%
- +
In stock
$199.99
Buy 4, Save 25%
- +

RECOMMENDED BUYS

3F Powder
FFF02
70g
Buy 4, Save 20%
$499.99
FeSSIF Buffer
FESBUF
250g
Buy 10, Save 10%
$29.99
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
Buy 4, Save 25%
$199.99

For biorelevant dissolution in FeSSIF, we recommend 1 x FFF02, 2 x FESBUF and 1 x GMF13.

X
X
X
3F Powder
FFF02
70g
FeSSIF Buffer
FESBUF
250g
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
In stock
$499.99
Buy 4, Save 20%
- +
In stock
$29.99
Buy 10, Save 10%
- +
In stock
$199.99
Buy 4, Save 25%
- +

RECOMMENDED BUYS

3F Powder
FFF01
7g
Buy 4, Save 28%
$139.99
FaSSGF Buffer
FASGBUF
250g
Buy 10, Save 10%
$29.99
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
Buy 4, Save 25%
$199.99

For biorelevant dissolution in FaSSGF, we recommend 1 x FFF01, 1 x FASGBUF and 1 x GMF13.

X
X
X
3F Powder
FFF01
7g
FaSSGF Buffer
FASGBUF
250g
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
In stock
$139.99
Buy 4, Save 28%
- +
In stock
$29.99
Buy 10, Save 10%
- +
In stock
$199.99
Buy 4, Save 25%
- +

RECOMMENDED BUYS

FaSSIF-V2 Powder
V2FAS
55g
Buy 4, Save 20%
$499.99
FaSSIF-V2 Buffer
V2FASBUF
280g
$29.99
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
Buy 4, Save 25%
$199.99

For biorelevant dissolution in FaSSIF-V2, we recommend 1 x V2FAS, 5 x V2FASBUF and 1 x GMF13.

X
X
X
FaSSIF-V2 Powder
V2FAS
55g
FaSSIF-V2 Buffer
V2FASBUF
280g
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
In stock
$499.99
Buy 4, Save 20%
- +
In stock
$29.99
- +
In stock
$199.99
Buy 4, Save 25%
- +

RECOMMENDED BUYS

FeSSIF-V2 Powder
V2FES
60g
Buy 4, Save 20%
$499.99
FeSSIF-V2 Buffer
V2FESBUF
310g
$29.99
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
Buy 4, Save 25%
$199.99

For biorelevant dissolution in FeSSIF-V2, we recommend 1 x V2FES, 1 x V2FESBUF and 1 x GMF13.

X
X
X
FeSSIF-V2 Powder
V2FES
60g
FeSSIF-V2 Buffer
V2FESBUF
310g
BRL Disso Filters (13mm)
GMF13
72 pieces
In stock
$499.99
Buy 4, Save 20%
- +
In stock
$29.99
- +
In stock
$199.99
Buy 4, Save 25%
- +